James Donaldson on Mental Health - Starting Middle School

Exposure to sexual pressure Kids starting middle school are more likely to be exposed to sexual content and substance use, Ms.

“I think just by virtue of being around older kids, they’re exposed to a lot more really quickly.

Social media and internet access definitely plays a huge role in that.” Dr.

Domingues encourages parents to have conversations about these topics early, even in fourth or fifth grade, before they start middle school.

Because along with exposure can come pressure.

“With young girls, especially, I often see that the combination of this new exposure — along with peer pressure and hormonally influenced self-esteem struggles — means that they’re getting in situations that are potentially risky or harmful,” Ms.

She describes working with a lot of girls who think that they owe sexual behaviors to other people.

“We have a lot of conversations about empowerment and repeating phrases such as, ‘You don’t owe anyone anything.

Your body is yours and your choice.’” Ms.

Petree also frequently advises young girls to “tune in” to their bodies and notice when things are comfortable versus uncomfortable.